As we enter 2025, the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) housing market shows renewed activity. However, factors such as the recent trade tariffs may present an unpredictable challenge to us moving forward.
March 4, 2025
Sales Activity: Following a period of subdued transactions, the GTA experienced a notable resurgence in late 2024. Home sales increased by 44% year-over-year in October and 40% in November, driven by rate cuts and relatively stable prices.
Price Movements: Despite increased sales, average home prices remained relatively stable. The average selling price in November 2024 saw a modest 2.6% increase compared to November 2023.
Interest Rates: The Bank of Canada's monetary policy adjustments have played a pivotal role in shaping the housing market. Interest rates have decreased by 1.75 basis points since July 2024, reaching 3.25% by December.
Inflation and Employment: Inflation has returned to 2% from 2.9% in January 2024, and the unemployment rate has risen gradually to 6.8%. However, economic growth is expected to pick up in 2025, providing a stable backdrop for the housing market.
The introduction of new U.S. tariffs on Canadian imports is poised to influence various aspects of the housing market:
Construction Costs: The 25% tariff on Canadian goods, including building materials like steel and lumber, is expected to increase construction costs. This could lead to higher prices for new homes and potential delays in housing projects.
Economic Slowdown: The tariffs may contribute to a broader economic slowdown, affecting consumer confidence and reducing demand in the housing market.
Monetary Policy Response: In response to potential economic challenges, major banks anticipate that the Bank of Canada may further reduce interest rates, possibly reaching 2% by mid-2025, to stimulate economic activity.
While the GTA housing market has shown resilience, the combined effects of recent trade tariffs, potential increases in construction costs, and shifts in monetary policy introduce elements of uncertainty. Buyers and sellers are advised to stay informed and consider these factors when making real estate decisions in the coming year.